Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. It is performed when a tooth is severely damaged, decayed, or causing other dental problems.

Types of Tooth Extractions

1️⃣ Simple Extraction

✔️ Performed on visible teeth
✔️ Done under local anesthesia
✔️ The tooth is loosened and removed with forceps

2️⃣ Surgical Extraction

✔️ Required for impacted or broken teeth
✔️ Done under local or general anesthesia
✔️ May involve cutting the gum and removing bone

Reasons for Tooth Extraction

🔹 Severe Tooth Decay – When a tooth is too damaged for a filling or root canal.
🔹 Gum Disease – Loose teeth due to advanced periodontal disease.
🔹 Impacted Teeth – Wisdom teeth that don’t erupt properly.
🔹 Overcrowding – To create space for orthodontic treatment (braces).
🔹 Fractured Teeth – When a tooth is cracked beyond repair.
🔹 Infection or Abscess – When the infection spreads and a root canal is not possible.

Tooth Extraction Procedure

1️⃣ Examination & X-ray – The dentist assesses the tooth’s condition.
2️⃣ Anesthesia – Local or general anesthesia is given to prevent pain.
3️⃣ Tooth Removal –

• For simple extraction: Forceps are used to remove the tooth.

• For surgical extraction: The gum is cut, and the tooth is removed in pieces if necessary.
  4️⃣ Stitches (if needed) – The gum may be stitched to promote healing.
  5️⃣ Gauze Placement – To control bleeding and form a clot.

Aftercare & Recovery

✅ Bite on gauze for 30–45 minutes to stop bleeding.
✅ Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
✅ Take prescribed painkillers if needed.
✅ Avoid spitting, smoking, or using a straw for 24 hours to prevent dry socket.
✅ Eat soft foods (yogurt, soup, mashed potatoes) for a few days.
✅ Maintain oral hygiene but avoid brushing near the extraction site.

Healing Time:

• Simple extraction: 1–2 weeks

• Surgical extraction: 2–3 weeks

Possible Complications

⚠️ Dry Socket – Painful condition when the blood clot is lost too soon.
⚠️ Infection – Swelling, pus, or fever may indicate an infection.
⚠️ Bleeding – Prolonged bleeding needs medical attention.
⚠️ Nerve Injury – Rare, but possible with wisdom tooth extractions.