Braces treatment, also known as orthodontic treatment, is a dental procedure used to straighten misaligned teeth, fix bite issues, and improve overall oral health. It involves the use of braces, which apply continuous pressure on teeth to gradually move them into the correct position.

Types of Braces

1. Metal Braces – Traditional braces made of stainless steel brackets and wires.

2. Ceramic Braces – Tooth-colored braces that are less visible than metal braces.

3. Lingual Braces – Placed on the inside of the teeth, making them invisible from the outside.

4. Self-Ligating Braces – Use a sliding mechanism instead of elastic bands to adjust teeth.

5. Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign) – Transparent, removable trays that gradually shift teeth into place.

Steps in Braces Treatment

1. Initial Consultation – The orthodontist examines teeth, takes X-rays, and discusses treatment options.

2. Placement of Braces – Brackets are attached to teeth, and wires are inserted.

3. Regular Adjustments – The orthodontist tightens or changes the wires every few weeks to continue shifting teeth.

4. Monitoring Progress – Treatment typically lasts between 1-3 years, depending on the severity of misalignment.

5. Removal & Retainers – After achieving the desired alignment, braces are removed, and retainers are provided to maintain results.

Common Issues Treated by Braces

• Crooked or crowded teeth

• Overbite, underbite, and crossbite

• Gaps between teeth

• Jaw alignment problems

Care Tips During Braces Treatment

• Brush and floss regularly to prevent plaque buildup.

• Avoid hard, sticky, or sugary foods.

• Wear a mouthguard during sports activities.

• Follow the orthodontist’s instructions carefully.